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Janos Nyiri
János Nyíri was born on November 9, 1932 in Budapest. He died in London on October 23, 2002. He was a theatre director, journalist and writer. He wrote several highly acclaimed plays and novels, including ''Battlefields and Playgrounds'' (Macmillan, London, 1990), recognized by The Observer as the most important novel written by a survivor of the Holocaust.〔 — Translated from: 〕
==Early life==
János Nyíri's parents were Tibor Nyíri and Julia Spitz, respected Hungarian Jewish writers.〔 His father's most famous work was the novel ''Katona, Karácsony'' and the screenplay of the Hungarian film ''Díszmagyar'' ("Gala Suit") (Budapest, 1949). Nyíri's parents divorced when he was a small boy, and János went to live on his grandparents' vineyard in rural Tokaj. At the beginning of World War II, he went into hiding from the Nazis and Hungarian anti-Semites, with his mother and his older brother, András Nyíri. While most of his family and classmates were murdered in the Auschwitz and Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camps, Nyiri survived and was liberated by the Red Army in May 1945. After his military service and officer training as a 2nd Lieutenant in the Hungarian Army, Nyíri completed his studies at the Színház- és Filmművészeti Főiskola, the Academy of Cinema and Dramatic Art in Budapest in 1954, and rose to fame as a theatre director, in Kecskemét, Szeged, and Budapest.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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